Wouldn’t it be great if we could learn things with no effort?
Well, actually we often do, and children learn vast quantities of information, and knowledge with little to no effort – think of how well we learn languages which become fiendishly difficult to learn as adults.
This is something that researchers at Ohio State University wanted to explore further. Just how much does simple exposure trigger learning.
What did they find?
Well, the good news, is they found that simple exposure seems to prime the brain for learning. In a series of experiments they conducted they saw that when exposed to different creatures, without any need to learn anything, the participants could learn the categories of these creatures much quicker when given an explicit learning task. Much quicker than if they had had no exposure.
This may sound a bit obvious, but it is not. It shows that simple exposure triggers mild learning responses and primes the brain to be ready for learning. Additional experiments showed that the exposure itself had not triggered learning because of failure to categorise these creatures at an earlier stage. It was only when active learning was stimulated that those who had had previous exposure performed much better.
All in that’s great news – simple exposure helps with learning and something we can certainly use as parents, teachers, and in business. Admittedly it is not learning with no effort, but at least learning with less effort.

Andy Habermacher
Andy is author of leading brains Review, Neuroleadership, and multiple other books. He has been intensively involved in writing and research into neuroleadership and is considered one of Europe’s leading experts. He is also a well-known public speaker speaking on the brain and human behaviour.
Andy is also a masters athlete (middle distance running) and competes regularly at international competitions (and holds a few national records in his age category).
Reference
Layla Unger, Vladimir M. Sloutsky.
Ready to Learn: Incidental Exposure Fosters Category Learning.
Psychological Science, 2022; 095679762110614
DOI: 10.1177/09567976211061470
More Quick Hits
Disagreements Improve Team Perception
We might assume that agreement would be high in high-performing teams – this study shows the opposite…
Brain Cells Adapt to Help You Stay Awake
Falling asleep is a funny thing – you don’t need to think about it when it happens but can cause many people who can’t incredibly frustration…
Dad Brain is Real
We know that mothers go through multiple physical and psychological changes after birth (and before) including change in brain structures but what about fresh fathers?
Mask-Wearing Makes You Better Behaved
This is a fascinating study that shows that wearing masks changes behaviour in subtle but important ways…
Coffee Can Help You Live Longer
Yes, that is good news for you (us) coffee drinkers. This supports plenty of more recent studies which have shown the health benefits of coffee…
Big Kids Die Earlier!
Before you panic – the conclusion in the title is based on research into mice not human beings – but there could potentially be some important insights for us human beings as well.